Below are some basic
Preventive Maintenance tips on how to look after your vehicle which
should help you save on money and un-necessary repairs.
Regularly check your Fluid Levels
Check your engine oil, transmission (if applicable),
brake fluid, power steering fluid, radiator, overflow bottle, windscreen
washer bottle and even battery fluid levels.
(For safety, I recommend these checks when the engine is cold.)
Constant drop in levels can indicate leaks.
Check your Tyres
Check your tyre pressures. This helps save fuel and prevents tyre wear. Also do a visual check of the tyres to make sure they have
enough tread and aren't damaged.
The average tyre pressure is about 28-32 psi. but it
always pays to check the manufacturers specifications. You may also find a
sticker with the pressures on the drivers door or door pillar.
And don't forget the spare tyre. Do you have the right
tools to change a flat tyre?
If there is abnormal wear on the tyre and/or the car
pulls one way, you may need a wheel alignment.
If a tyre keeps loosing pressure or going flat then it
may have a puncture or leaking valve.
Check your Lights and Wipers
Check that your
stop, park reverse, indicators
and headlights all work.
If your indicators seem to flash faster than normal
then you may have a blown bulb.
Keep your windscreen clean and your wiper blades in
good order. If they leave streaks then it's time to replace the blades.
Engine Servicing
The main function of engine oil is to lubricate moving
parts.
It also cleans, inhibits corrosion, improves sealing,
and cools the engine by carrying heat away from moving parts.
Over time, the engine oil breaks down and loses its
properties which can cause engine wear.
Constant short trips can also cause excessive moisture
contamination to the oil.
Therefore you should change your engine oil and filter
per the manufacturers recommendation.
As a general rule of thumb this is approx every 10,000 kms or 6 months - whichever comes first.
This would also be a good time to have your engine
tune checked. A poorley tuned engine will not only use more fuel, but in some
cases can cause serious damage to some parts.
All of the above tips are generally included in regular servicing, including brake inspections.
Cambelt/Timing Belt
You may have heard stories of someone's cambelt
breaking and seriously damaging the engine.
And yes, it does happen. It is important to make sure
the cambelt is in good order.
Have it checked but if there is any doubt, then the
safest thing to do is have it replaced.
This is generally about every 80,000 - 100,000 kms but again, follow the manufacturers recommendation.
Don't forget the auxillary belts like the Power Steering and Air Conditioning.
Something is Different
If something doesn't seem
quite right, then get it checked out ASAP..
Has a warning light come on? Are there abnormal noises or vibrations? Is
there a strange smell? This is not only for safety's sake, but it can save you money in the long run.
If it needs fixing, then fix it before it gets worse !!
Other Things
Keep your valuables out of sight.
Ensure you and your passengers always wear a seatbelt.
If you feel tired while driving, pull over for a rest
for at least 10-15 minutes.
Carry a First Aid Kit, Fire Extinguisher and High Visibilaty Vest.
Don't speed.